Boscastle is a picturesque village and fishing port on the north coast of Cornwall. Boscastle's history dates back to the medieval period. It was an important settlement due to its natural harbour, which provided a safe haven for ships and facilitated trade and fishing. The name "Boscastle" is derived from Bottreaux Castle, a 12th-century motte-and-bailey castle constructed by the Norman lord, Sir Hugh de Bottreaux. While the castle itself no longer stands, it lent its name to the village.
Throughout the centuries, Boscastle developed as a thriving fishing village. The harbour, sheltered by natural stone walls, was vital for local fishermen and traders. The port was also used for importing lime and coal and exporting slate and other goods. In the 19th century, Boscastle prospered, and many of the buildings from this period still stand, giving the village its characteristic charm. The harbour was a bustling hub of activity, with boats arriving and departing regularly.
In the 20th century, Boscastle's economy shifted from fishing to tourism. The village's scenic beauty, historic buildings, and coastal walks attracted visitors. The South West Coast Path, which runs through Boscastle, is popular among hikers.
On August 16, 2004, Boscastle experienced a devastating flash flood. Heavy rainfall caused rivers to swell, leading to severe flooding that swept through the village, causing extensive damage. Remarkably, despite the destruction, there were no fatalities. The flood brought the community together and led to a significant rebuilding effort. The village has since been restored, and measures have been implemented to reduce the risk of future flooding.
Boscastle is home to several cultural attractions, including the Museum of Witchcraft and Magic, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts related to witchcraft, folklore, and the occult. The village also features historic buildings, such as the 16th-century Napoleon Inn and the medieval Boscastle Pottery. The area surrounding Boscastle is renowned for its natural beauty. The harbour, with its dramatic rock formations and clear waters, is a popular spot for photography and sightseeing. The Valency Valley, with its lush greenery and river, offers serene walking paths.